Amid the government’s optimistic statements about the road to the European Union, a colder reminder has come from Berlin: laws on paper are not enough. Germany’s ambassador to Albania, Karl Bergner, has stressed that progress toward the EU is measured by concrete results in justice, in tackling corruption and in the real functioning of institutions.
A blunt message on justice and corruption
In an interview with Deutsche Welle, Bergner places the emphasis on judicial independence, the protection of fundamental rights and the functioning of the rule of law, describing these as non-negotiable foundations for Albania’s progress in the accession process.
According to him, the fight against corruption cannot remain confined to political statements or formal changes to legislation. Particularly in high-level cases, the expectation is for unhindered action and tangible results.
EU integration, not through political deadlines but through proof
The German ambassador says Albania has made visible progress in the integration process, but recalls that the accession of candidate countries to the EU is based on merit and not on political calendars.
In this context, the target announced by the Albanian side to conclude negotiations by the end of 2027 is seen as a known ambition, but not as a guarantee. According to the German position, deadlines depend on the speed and depth of reforms that are actually implemented.
Implied criticism of reforms only on paper
One of the strongest points in Bergner’s message is that changing laws, in itself, does not constitute sufficient proof of reform. In his view, both the EU and Albanian citizens expect real change in practice, not just acts approved on paper.
He underlines that Albania must also create the necessary capacities in public administration and independent institutions, directly touching on one of the recurring problems in international reports: the gap between law and implementation.
Investment law and the call for greater transparency
The interview also mentions the need for a unified investment law, instead of the current strategic investments scheme. Albania has committed to deliver this within the year, while the European Parliament has also repeated similar demands in its latest resolution.
According to the ambassador, such a step would matter for transparency and fair competition among businesses, an issue that directly affects how economic interests are managed and the relationship between the state and private capital.
Germany confirms support, but not without conditions
Bergner stresses that Germany supports the accession of Albania and other Western Balkan countries to the EU, while presenting this as a process closely tied to difficult reforms and the political will to carry them through to the end.
He also recalls Germany’s engagement in Albania through technical and financial assistance, from infrastructure to aligning legislation with European standards. However, the core of the message remains clear: support exists, but the decisive proof is required from Albanian institutions.
The German ambassador’s statements come as a clear signal that the road to the EU does not pass simply through the rhetoric of reforms.
Beyond the number of laws passed or targets announced, what is required is measurable functioning of the justice system, a crackdown on corruption at high levels and greater transparency in decision-making.